Home · Insights · Innovation

No, 95% of launches don't fail. The real number is more useful.

How to win · From Module 7 · 6 min read · By Aneek Ahmed
You've heard the stat in every innovation deck: "95% of new products fail." It's dramatic, it's repeated everywhere — and it doesn't survive scrutiny. Empirical studies since 1977 put the genuine new-product hard-failure rate at around 40% or less. The 80–95% figures are, in the words of the researchers who traced them, an "appeal-to-popularity" myth kept alive by people with an interest in it sounding scary.
The correction matters, and it's where Module 7 begins. The source is Castellion and Markham's careful review in the Journal of Product Innovation Management (2013), which followed the 95% claim back to its origins and found no evidence for it. But here's the sharper truth the module then hands you — and it should worry a marketer more than the myth ever did: even at a ~40% hard-failure rate, the majority of launches never deliver meaningful, sustained share. They don't crash. They just never matter. That is the real innovation problem, and it's a strategy problem, not a luck problem.
Most launches don't fail loudly. They succeed quietly into irrelevance — shipped, launched, forgotten, never winning the share that justified the spend.

This is Module 7 of the programme

Innovation Strategy is one of four modules you can take on its own — or start with Module 1, free.

Innovation as a pipeline, not a punt

If launches fail on strategy rather than chance, the fix is to treat innovation as a managed pipeline with deliberate roles — not a series of hopeful one-off bets. The module's primary case maps exactly this: Schweppes' innovation pipeline, plotted on vectors — where each initiative is positioned by the kind of growth it's meant to deliver, from close-in extensions that defend and refresh the core, to further-out moves that open genuinely new territory. Seen as a portfolio, you can ask the questions that separate strategic innovation from activity: Which of these defends the core? Which recruits new buyers? Which is a genuine new-territory bet — and have we resourced it like one?

That framing also enforces a discipline from Module 1: innovation has to grow the business profitably. An innovation that cannibalises the core, or drains margin to chase novelty, fails the test even if it "launches successfully." A pipeline view makes that visible before you spend.

The question to take back to your team

Forget whether your next launch will "fail." Ask the more useful question the module trains you to ask: what job is this innovation doing in the portfolio, and how will we know within a year whether it won meaningful share? If you can't answer that before launch, you don't have an innovation strategy — you have a hope, dressed up with a scary statistic.

Innovate with a strategy behind it

Module 7, Innovation Strategy, is available on its own (US$249) or in the full CPD UK Accredited certification.

Sources drawn from Module 7 of the Certified Strategic Marketer®: Castellion, G. & Markham, S.K. (2013), "New Product Failure Rates," Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(5): 976–979; Schweppes innovation-pipeline case as taught in the module.
Created with